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Production RAG: what I learned from processing 5M+ documents

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Type: Web Article Original link: https://blog.abdellatif.io/production-rag-processing-5m-documents Publication date: 2025-10-20


Summary
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WHAT - This article discusses the lessons learned in developing RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) systems for Usul AI and corporate clients, processing over 13 million pages.

WHY - It is relevant to the AI business because it offers practical insights into improving the effectiveness of RAG systems, identifying strategies that have truly worked and those that have wasted time.

WHO - The main players are Usul AI, corporate clients, and the developer community using tools like Langchain and Llamaindex.

WHERE - It is positioned in the market for AI solutions for managing and processing large volumes of documents, with a focus on RAG systems.

WHEN - The content is dated October 20, 2025, indicating an advanced level of maturity and based on recent experiences.

BUSINESS IMPACT:

  • Opportunities: Implementing query generation, reranking, and chunking strategies to improve the accuracy of RAG systems.
  • Risks: Competitors adopting the same strategies can reduce the competitive advantage.
  • Integration: Possible integration with the existing stack to improve document management and response generation.

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:

  • Core technology stack: Langchain, Llamaindex, Azure, Pinecone, Turbopuffer, Unstructured.io, Cohere, Zerank, GPT.
  • Scalability: The system was tested on over 13 million pages, demonstrating scalability.
  • Technical differentiators: Use of parallel query generation, advanced reranking, custom chunking, and metadata integration to improve the context of responses.

WHAT - Langchain is a library for developing AI applications that facilitates the integration of language models and natural language processing tools.

WHY - It is relevant to the AI business because it allows for the rapid creation of working prototypes and the integration of advanced language models into business applications.

WHO - The main players are the AI developer community and companies using Langchain to develop AI solutions.

WHERE - It is positioned in the market for libraries for developing AI applications, facilitating the integration of language models.

WHEN - Langchain is a consolidated tool, widely used in the AI community.

BUSINESS IMPACT:

  • Opportunities: Accelerate the development of AI applications by integrating advanced language models.
  • Risks: Dependence on an external library can involve compatibility and update risks.
  • Integration: Easy integration with the existing stack for AI application development.

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:

  • Core technology stack: Python, language models like GPT, machine learning frameworks.
  • Scalability: High scalability, supports the integration of large language models.
  • Technical differentiators: Ease of integration, support for advanced language models, active community.

WHAT - Llamaindex is a library for indexing and searching documents using advanced language models.

WHY - It is relevant to the AI business because it allows for improving the precision and efficiency of searches on large volumes of documents.

WHO - The main players are the AI developer community and companies using Llamaindex to improve document search.

WHERE - It is positioned in the market for document indexing and search solutions, using advanced language models.

WHEN - Llamaindex is a consolidated tool, widely used in the AI community.

BUSINESS IMPACT:

  • Opportunities: Improve the precision and efficiency of searches on large volumes of documents.
  • Risks: Dependence on an external library can involve compatibility and update risks.
  • Integration: Easy integration with the existing stack for document search.

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:

  • Core technology stack: Python, language models like GPT, machine learning frameworks.
  • Scalability: High scalability, supports the indexing of large volumes of documents.
  • Technical differentiators: Precision in search, support for advanced language models, active community.

Use Cases
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  • Private AI Stack: Integration into proprietary pipelines
  • Client Solutions: Implementation for client projects
  • Strategic Intelligence: Input for technological roadmap
  • Competitive Analysis: Monitoring AI ecosystem

Resources
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Original Links #


Article recommended and selected by the Human Technology eXcellence team, processed through artificial intelligence (in this case with LLM HTX-EU-Mistral3.1Small) on 2025-10-23 13:58 Original source: https://blog.abdellatif.io/production-rag-processing-5m-documents

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